The United States

trade deficit

narrowed in June to the tightest since September 2023 as companies scaled back on imports after a massive surge earlier in the year.

The goods and services trade gap shrank 16 per cent from the prior month to US$60.2 billion, Commerce Department data showed Tuesday. The median estimate in a Bloomberg survey of economists called for a US$61 billion deficit.

The value of imports fell 3.7 per cent, dragged down by the lowest value of imported goods since March 2024. Exports contracted by a lesser amount. The figures aren’t adjusted for inflation.

Imports of consumer goods fell to the lowest level since September 2020, and industrial supplies and motor vehicles were also down. Meantime, inbound shipments of capital equipment rose.

The report illustrates what was likely the unwinding of U.S. companies rushing to secure goods before President

Donald Trump

announced expansive

tariffs

on April 2. Many of those levies were subsequently paused or lowered, giving firms breathing room to secure more foreign-made goods in the meantime.

The figures round out the second quarter, a period in which the U.S. economy to grew an annualized three per cent, according to the government’s initial estimate published last week. Net exports added five percentage points to gross domestic product after subtracting the most on record in the first three months of the year. But under the surface, the economy is losing momentum.

Last week, the White House released so-called adjusted reciprocal tariff rates on countries that didn’t reach trade deals with the U.S. by an Aug. 1 deadline. Trump is also expected to unveil separate tariffs on imports of pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, critical minerals and other key industrial products in the coming weeks that have the potential to further upend international trade.

The June report showed the merchandise-trade shortfall with China narrowed to the lowest in data back to 2009 as imports declined, while the deficit with Mexico narrowed after reaching a record level in May. The goods trade deficit with Canada narrowed to the tightest since the end of 2020.

  • Canada’s economy is showing ‘resilience’ against U.S. tariffs. Why?
  • Trump urges U.S. Federal Reserve board to ‘assume control’ if rates stay

On an inflation-adjusted basis, the merchandise trade deficit narrowed to US$84.6 billion in June after hitting a record earlier this year.

Trump is seeking fairness in bilateral commerce, with the aim of encouraging foreign investment in the U.S., bolstering domestic production and shoring up national industrial security. He also see duties as a means to raise revenue for the government.

—With assistance from Nazmul Ahasan.

Bloomberg.com